Class 10 Social Science – Previous Year Questions (PYQs) (2020–2023
History india and the Contemporary World-II
Chapter 1: The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
• 2023: What role did Otto von Bismarck play in the unification of Germany? (3 Marks)
• 2022: Why was the Frankfurt Parliament of 1848 significant? Explain its outcome. (5 Marks)
• 2020: Discuss how the Treaty of Vienna (1815) led to political changes in Europe. (3 Marks)
Chapter 2: Nationalism in India
• 2023: What were the reasons behind the Rowlatt Satyagraha (1919)? How did the British government respond to it? (5 Marks)
• 2021: Explain how the slogan ‘Swaraj’ helped in uniting people during the Non-Cooperation Movement. (5 Marks)
• 2020: What was the impact of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre on the Indian freedom struggle? (3 Marks)
Chapter 3: The Making of a Global World
• 2022: How did the abolition of Corn Laws in Britain impact global trade in the 19th century? (3 Marks)
• 2021: What was the Indian Indentured Labour System? Describe its consequences. (5 Marks)
Chapter 4: The Age of Industrialization
• 2023: Why did industrial production in India see a rise during World War I? (3 Marks)
• 2020: How did Gomasthas exploit Indian weavers in the 18th century? (3 Marks)
Chapter 5: Print Culture and the Modern World
• 2022: How did print culture contribute to the spread of the Reformation in Europe? (5 Marks)
• 2021: What was the role of the vernacular press in India’s freedom struggle? (3 Marks)
Geography (Contemporary India-II)
Chapter 1: Resources and Development
• 2023: Differentiate between renewable and non-renewable resources with examples. (3 Marks)
• 2021: Why is it important to conserve resources? Suggest three effective methods. (5 Marks)
Chapter 2: Forest and Wildlife Resources
• 2022: Name two endangered species found in India. Why are they at risk? (3 Marks)
• 2020: What is Joint Forest Management (JFM)? How does it involve local communities in conservation efforts? (5 Marks)
Chapter 3: Water Resources
• 2023: Explain the significance of rainwater harvesting in India with suitable examples. (5 Marks)
• 2021: Discuss the social and environmental impacts of constructing large dams. (5 Marks)
Chapter 4: Agriculture
• 2023: Compare intensive subsistence farming with commercial farming. (3 Marks)
• 2020: Why has organic farming become more popular in India in recent years? (3 Marks)
Chapter 5: Minerals and Energy Resources
• 2022: Why is solar energy often referred to as the energy of the future in India? (3 Marks)
• 2021: Classify minerals based on their composition and provide examples. (5 Marks)
Political Science (Democratic Politics-II)
Chapter 1: Power-Sharing
• 2023: Describe the Belgium model of power-sharing and explain why it is considered successful. (5 Marks)
• 2020: How does power-sharing help in reducing conflicts in a democracy? (3 Marks)
Chapter 2: Federalism
• 2022: Mention three key features of federalism in India. (3 Marks)
• 2021: How does decentralization help in empowering local governments? (5 Marks)
Chapter 3: Gender, Religion, and Caste
• 2023: Why is the caste hierarchy gradually declining in India? Explain. (5 Marks)
• 2020: How does communalism pose a threat to democracy? (3 Marks)
Chapter 4: Political Parties
• 2022: Why are political parties necessary in a democracy? Give three reasons. (3 Marks)
• 2021: Suggest three reforms that can make political parties more accountable. (5 Marks)
Economics (Understanding Economic Development)
Chapter 1: Development
• 2023: Why is per capita income considered a limited measure of development? (3 Marks)
• 2021: Compare the developmental goals of a landless laborer and a corporate CEO. (5 Marks)
Chapter 2: Sectors of the Indian Economy
• 2022: Explain why the tertiary sector has become the largest contributor to India’s GDP. (5 Marks)
• 2020: Differentiate between the organized sector and the unorganized sector. (3 Marks)
Chapter 3: Money and Credit
• 2023: How do Self-Help Groups (SHGs) empower rural women? Provide examples. (5 Marks)
• 2021: Why are the terms of credit important for borrowers? (3 Marks)
Chapter 4: Globalisation and the Indian Economy
• 2022: How has globalization impacted the livelihoods of Indian artisans? (5 Marks)
• 2020: What are Special Economic Zones (SEZs)? How do they attract foreign investment? (3 Marks)
Map-Based Questions (2020–2023)
2023:
• History: Locate and label Champaran (Bihar) – associated with Gandhiji’s Satyagraha.
• Geography: Identify Bhakra Nangal Dam on the map.
2022:
• History: Mark Chauri Chaura (Uttar Pradesh) on the map.
• Geography: Locate a major tea-producing state (Assam).
2021:
• Geography: Identify Kudremukh Iron Ore Mines on the map.
Tips for Answering PYQs Effectively
• Focus on Trends: Questions on nationalism, globalization, power-sharing, and development are frequently asked.
• Answer in Steps: Use headings and bullet points for better clarity, especially in 5-mark questions.
• Use Examples: Support answers with real-life cases, data, or examples (e.g., mention Amul for cooperative sector questions).
• Map Practice: Ensure regular revision of important locations (dams, industries, historical sites).
 (2020–2023){kind=link}
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